1. 各目的地时效（2026）
| 目的地 | 海运 | 铁路 | 公路 | 空运 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 莫斯科 | 30-45天 | 12-18天 | 18-25天 | 3-7天 |
| 阿拉木图 | - | 7-12天 | 10-18天 | 3-5天 |
| 塔什干 | - | 15-20天 | 18-25天 | 5-7天 |
| 迪拜 | 18-25天 | - | 20-30天 | 3-5天 |
| 吉达 | 25-35天 | - | - | 3-5天 |
| 第比利斯 | 30-40天 | 20-30天 | 25-35天 | 5-7天 |
注：以上为港口到港口/站到站时间。清关加2-5天，最终配送加1-3天。
2. 运输方式对比
| 因素 | 海运 | 铁路 | 公路 | 空运 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 速度 | 慢 | 中等 | 中等 | 快 |
| 成本 | 最低 | 中等 | 中等 | 最高 |
| 适用 | 大批量 | 通用货物 | 门到门 | 紧急/高价值 |
3. 影响因素
- 出发/到达城市：乌鲁木齐到阿拉木图远快于广州到阿拉木图
- 清关：可加2-7天
- 旺季：8-10月加5-10天
- 节假日：春节停1-3周
- 文件：不完整=延误
4. 旺季影响
| 时段 | 影响 |
|---|---|
| 8-10月 | 全方式加5-10天 |
| 1-2月春节 | 加15-25天 |
| 11月黑五 | 电商货加3-7天 |
5. 如何加快运输
- 提前订舱：旺季提前2-3周
- 完善文件：发货前确保齐全
- 铁路优先：俄罗斯/中亚最佳性价比
- 选择近发站：乌鲁木齐、西安、成都
常见问题
Q: How long does shipping from China to Russia take?
A: By sea: 30-45 days. By rail (China-Europe Railway Express): 12-18 days. By road: 18-25 days. By air: 3-7 days. Door-to-door adds 2-5 days for customs clearance.
Q: How long does shipping from China to Central Asia take?
A: Kazakhstan: rail 7-12 days, road 10-18 days. Uzbekistan: rail 15-20 days, road 18-25 days. Kyrgyzstan: road 12-18 days. Tajikistan: road 18-25 days.
Q: How long does shipping from China to Dubai/Middle East take?
A: Sea freight to Jebel Ali: 18-25 days from South China. Air freight: 3-5 days. Saudi Arabia by sea: 25-35 days. Red Sea disruptions may add 10-15 days for some routes.
Q: What is the fastest way to ship from China?
A: Air freight is fastest (3-7 days door-to-door), but most expensive at $4-10/kg. Express courier (DHL/FedEx) can deliver in 2-4 days for small packages. For large shipments, rail offers the best cost-to-speed ratio.
Q: What factors affect shipping time from China?
A: Key factors: transport mode, origin/destination cities, customs clearance speed, peak season congestion (Aug-Oct), weather, port/terminal congestion, and documentation completeness. Allow buffer time especially during peak season.