1. 中格贸易与自贸协定
格鲁吉亚是高加索/独联体地区唯一与中国签署自贸协定的国家（2018年签署并实施）。96.5%的产品类别零关税，使格鲁吉亚成为中国货物在该地区最具进口优势的目的地。
2. 运输路线
| 路线 | 时效 | 适用 |
|---|---|---|
| 海运（黑海） | 30-45天 | 大批量、低成本 |
| 铁路（中间走廊） | 20-30天 | 平衡成本与速度 |
| 公路（经中亚） | 25-35天 | 门到门、灵活 |
3. 波季与巴统港口
波季港：格鲁吉亚最大黑海港口，年处理约100万TEU。巴统港：第二大港口。
4. 中间走廊连接
格鲁吉亚是中间走廊的关键节点——绕过俄罗斯和苏伊士运河的替代贸易路线。路线：中国→哈萨克斯坦→里海→阿塞拜疆→格鲁吉亚→黑海→欧洲。
5. 清关与关税
- 关税：中格FTA下96.5%产品零关税
- 增值税：18%
- 清关时间：2-5个工作日
6. 费用与建议
| 路线 | 海运40HQ | 铁路 | 空运/kg |
|---|---|---|---|
| 广州→波季 | $2,500-$4,000 | $5,000-$7,000 | $5-$9 |
常见问题
Q: How to ship from China to Georgia?
A: Main routes: sea freight to Poti or Batumi ports via Black Sea (30-45 days), rail via Trans-Caspian/Middle Corridor (20-30 days), or road via Central Asia (25-35 days). The China-Georgia free trade agreement makes most goods duty-free.
Q: Is there a free trade agreement between China and Georgia?
A: Yes! China and Georgia signed a free trade agreement in 2018, eliminating tariffs on most product categories. This makes Georgia an attractive destination and transit hub for Chinese goods entering the Caucasus and broader region.
Q: What are Poti and Batumi ports like?
A: Poti is Georgia's largest port on the Black Sea, handling most container traffic. Batumi is the second-largest port. Both serve as gateways to the Caucasus and as transit points for Armenia and Azerbaijan via the Middle Corridor.
Q: How long does shipping from China to Georgia take?
A: Sea freight: 30-45 days to Poti/Batumi. Rail via Middle Corridor: 20-30 days. Road transport: 25-35 days. Air freight: 5-7 days via Tbilisi International Airport.
Q: Can Georgia be used as a transit hub for Armenia and Azerbaijan?
A: Yes! Georgia is the primary transit route for both Armenia and Azerbaijan. Goods arrive at Poti/Batumi ports and are forwarded by rail or road to Yerevan (Armenia, 1-2 days) or Baku (Azerbaijan, via Caspian ferry, 3-5 days).