1. 中国-迪拜贸易概况
迪拜是中东最大的物流枢纽，也是中国商品进入海湾地区、非洲和南亚的主要门户。2025年阿联酋-中国双边贸易额超过700亿美元，迪拜处理了绝大部分集装箱运输。
杰贝阿里港——中东最大的人工港和最繁忙港口——年处理量超过1500万TEU。其自贸区（JAFZA）汇聚了100多个国家的10000多家公司，是全球顶级转口贸易中心之一。
2. 海运到迪拜
中国主要港口到杰贝阿里的直达集装箱航线：
- 广州/深圳→杰贝阿里：18-22天
- 上海/宁波→杰贝阿里：20-25天
- 青岛/天津→杰贝阿里：25-30天
红海危机影响
红海/胡塞危机影响了一些全球航线，但中国-迪拜直达航线基本不受影响。从中国到杰贝阿里的船舶直接穿越印度洋——无需经过曼德海峡或苏伊士运河。
3. 空运到迪拜
空运服务两个机场：迪拜国际机场(DXB)和迪拜世界中心(DWC)。广州、上海、深圳、成都有直飞航班，飞行时间8-10小时，门到门3-5天。
4. 杰贝阿里自贸区(JAFZA)
JAFZA核心优势：100%外资所有权、自贸区内零关税、50年免企业所得税、利润自由汇出。是转口贸易、电商配送中心、面向MENA地区贸易公司的理想选择。
5. 阿联酋清关与增值税
关税：大多数商品CIF价值的5%。烟草100%、能量饮料100%。
增值税：5%——全球最低之一。进口增值税在海关与关税一同征收。
6. 费用总结
| 路线 | 海运40HQ | 拼箱/CBM | 空运/kg |
|---|---|---|---|
| 广州→杰贝阿里 | $1,800-$3,200 | $60-$100 | $3.5-$6.5 |
| 上海→杰贝阿里 | $2,000-$3,500 | $65-$110 | $4-$7 |
常见问题
Q: How to ship from China to Dubai?
A: Main methods: sea freight to Jebel Ali port (20-30 days), air freight to Dubai International/DWC (3-5 days), and road freight via Iran/Turkey. Sea freight is most cost-effective for large shipments.
Q: What are the main shipping ports for China to Dubai?
A: From China: Guangzhou Nansha, Shenzhen Yantian, Shanghai Yangshan, Ningbo. To Dubai: Jebel Ali Port (largest in Middle East) and Port Rashid. Jebel Ali handles 90%+ of container traffic.
Q: What is the customs duty rate for imports to Dubai/UAE?
A: UAE standard customs duty is 5% of CIF value for most goods. VAT is 5%. Some categories have higher rates: tobacco (100%), energy drinks (100%), sweetened beverages (50%).
Q: How does Jebel Ali Free Zone benefit importers?
A: Jebel Ali Free Zone (JAFZA) offers 100% foreign ownership, zero import/export duties, no corporate tax for 50 years, and full repatriation of profits. Ideal for re-export businesses targeting the wider Middle East market.
Q: How has the Red Sea crisis affected shipping to Dubai?
A: The Red Sea crisis has caused some route diversions around the Cape of Good Hope for certain services, adding 10-15 days to some sailings. However, direct China-Dubai routes via the Indian Ocean are largely unaffected as they don't transit the Red Sea.