Table of Contents
What Are Dangerous Goods?
Dangerous goods (DG cargo) include lithium batteries, chemicals, flammable liquids, gases, corrosives, and oxidizers. Shipping them from China requires strict compliance with IMO, IATA, and ADR regulations.
IMO/IATA Classification
| Class | Type | Examples | Shipping Mode |
|---|---|---|---|
| Class 3 | Flammable liquids | Paint, solvents, adhesives | Sea / Truck |
| Class 4 | Flammable solids | Match, sulfur, metal powder | Sea only |
| Class 5 | Oxidizers | Hydrogen peroxide, bleach | Sea |
| Class 8 | Corrosives | Acids, batteries | Sea / Truck |
| Class 9 | Miscellaneous | Lithium batteries, dry ice | All modes (with cert) |
Required Documents
- MSDS: Must be current and in English
- DG Declaration: Shipper's declaration for dangerous goods
- UN Packaging Certificate: Proof of UN-standard packaging
- Export License: Required for certain chemicals
- Import Permit: Destination country approval
Packaging & Labeling
| Requirement | Standard | Details |
|---|---|---|
| UN Packaging | UN 4G / 1A1 / 1H1 | Tested and certified |
| Labels | Diamond-shaped GHS | Class label + UN number |
| Marking | Proper shipping name | Technical name in English |
| Segregation | IMO Segregation Table | Incompatible goods separated |
Approved Shipping Routes from China
| Route | Mode | Transit | DG Classes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Guangzhou β Moscow | Truck (ADR) | 18-25 days | 3, 6, 8, 9 |
| Guangzhou β Almaty | Truck (ADR) | 12-18 days | 3, 8, 9 |
| Shanghai β Novorossiysk | Sea (IMO) | 30-40 days | 3-9 (all) |
| Guangzhou β Dubai | Sea | 18-25 days | 3-9 (all) |
Q: Can I ship lithium batteries from China?
A: Yes, Class 9 DG. Requires UN38.3 test report, MSDS, and proper packaging.
Q: What is the cost premium for DG shipping?
A: Typically 30-80% above standard freight, depending on class and packaging.
Q: Does ChenXin Cargo handle dangerous goods?
A: Yes, we ship DG cargo by truck to Russia and Central Asia with full ADR compliance.
Q: Do I need a special license?
A: Export license from China + import permit at destination. We help with both.
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